Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) - Center for Advanced Cardiac and Vascular Interventions

Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), aka venous reflux disease, is a condition that occurs when the venous wall and/or valves in the leg veins are not working effectively, making it difficult for blood to return to the heart from the legs.

Center For Advanced Cardiac and Vascular Interventions

CHRONIC VENOUS INSUFFICIENCY (CVI) - CAUSES, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT

New bioprosthetic venous valve offers hope for patients suffering from chronic venous insufficiency - UChicago Medicine

What are the Stages of Varicose Veins?

Advanced lipodermatosclerosis characterized by an inverted champagne

Vascular & Endovascular Surgery - Chronic Venous Insufficiency

Long-standing lipedema complicated by both chronic venous insufficiency

Chronic Venous Disease of the Lower Extremities: A State-of-the Art Review - ScienceDirect

Characteristic changes of chronic venous insufficiency consisting of

Chronic Venous Disease of the Lower Extremities: A State-of-the Art Review - ScienceDirect

Chronic Venous Disease: Varicose Veins and Venous Insufficiency - - Life Extension