There are several ways to label firearms/guns with serials numbers. If the manufacturer applies serial numbers with a laser, there are methods to recover.
Serial Number Engraving on Firearms: Dot Pin & Laser Engraver
Supreme Court reinstates regulation of ghost guns, firearms without serial numbers
Can I legally put a serial number on my homemade ghost gun? - Quora
What is the Remington rifle serial number? - Quora
What part of a gun has a serial number? - Quora
Do the same model pistols, for example, if I purchase two P365X Sig Sauer pistols, would they have the same serial number? - Quora
Serial Numbers Optional? - The Firearm Firm
What is your opinion on CCW a P80 with no serial number? : r/polymer80
What are serial numbers? - Quora
What is a serial number in a gun? - Quora
Justice Department proposes serial numbers for some 'ghost guns
Running Firearm Serial Number During Traffic Stop
Serial number weapon hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy
What is a serial number in a gun? - Quora