Exploiting black labor after the abolition of slavery

In the 12 years following the abolition of slavery, former slaves made meaningful political, social and economic gains. This moment was short-lived.

Exploiting Black Labor After the Abolition of Slavery

How slaveholding families reasserted themselves after the Civil War

Education, Fear, and Trauma

Slavery and the Brooklyn Navy Yard - Turnstile Tours

Black Enslavement in Canada

The story of Black slavery in Canadian history

Jim Crow Laws: Definition, Facts & Timeline

Fact check: Tipping kept wages low for formerly enslaved Black workers

Monthly Review Modern U.S. Racial Capitalism

America's long, cruel history of reproductive violence against

What You Probably Didn't Know About the Role of Black Miners in

How the Black Codes Limited African American Progress After the Civil War

Exploiting black labor after the abolition of slavery

On War and U.S. Slavery: Enslaved Black Women's Experiences - AAIHS

Congresswoman Nikema Williams on X: Prisons disproportionately