Immediate effect of a spinal mobilisation intervention on muscle stiffness, tone and elasticity in subjects with lower back pain – A randomized cross-over trial - Myoton

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Effects of core stabilization exercise and strengthening exercise on proprioception, balance, muscle thickness and pain related outcomes in patients with subacute nonspecific low back pain: a randomized controlled trial

PDF) The effects of Kinesio taping on pain intensity and soft tissue mechanical properties in non-specific low back pain.

Effect of osteopathic techniques on human resting muscle tone in healthy subjects using myotonometry: a factorial randomized trial

Preeti Raghavan - Spasticity and Muscle Stiffness - Restoring Form and Function-Springer (2022), PDF, Motor Neuron

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Effects of core stabilization exercises on thickness and activity of trunk and hip muscles in subjects with nonspecific chronic low back pain - ScienceDirect

Quantifying paraspinal muscle tone and stiffness in young adults with chronic low back pain: a reliability study

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Effect of increased relative stiffness of the lumbar spine on hamstring muscle stretching in individuals with a history of low back pain suspected to have a clinical lumbar instability: A randomized crossover