Structural Behaviour of Cold-Formed Steel Built-Up Closed Cross

Buckling behavior of closed built-up cold-formed steel columns

Built-up closed sections with intermediate stiffeners and rational

Details of top and bottom connectors fixed to: (a) single channel

Structural optimization of closed built-up cold-formed steel

Details of top and bottom connectors fixed to: (a) single channel

Longitudinal displacements of top and bottom beams at fastener

Geometric dimensions of the assumed channel section

PDF] Beam test of cold-formed steel built-up open section with

PDF) The mechanics of built-up cold-formed steel members

Signature curves obtained from CUFSM for cross-sections A, B, C

Details of top and bottom connectors fixed to: (a) single channel

Structural Behaviour of Cold-Formed Steel Built-Up Beams

Numerical analysis of cold‐formed steel sigma-shaped beams in fire

Comparison of axial load versus end shortening curves of specimens

Comparison of axial load versus end shortening curves of specimens