Shoes that curve up at the toe require less muscle work, study shows
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Joe Nimble - Modern running shoes are dangerous for your feet. The shoe last and the sole play a very important role with regard to the natural function of the foot in
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Plantar fasciitis and overuse injuries may link to toe spring in shoes — Harvard - Juta MedicalBrief
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Effect of the upward curvature of toe springs on walking biomechanics in humans
Toe Spring in Running Shoes - How It Can Help or Hurt Your Running
Effect of the upward curvature of toe springs on walking biomechanics in humans
Influence of the windlass mechanism on arch-spring mechanics during dynamic foot arch deformation
Foot stiffening during the push-off phase of human walking is linked to active muscle contraction, and not the windlass mechanism
Effect of the upward curvature of toe springs on walking biomechanics in humans